The trouble with utilitarianism is that it assumes humans have utility functions. Utilitarianism is a type of consequentialism, the philosophy which holds that actions should be judged by their effects for utilitarianism, maximising some particular effect is the goal. Utilitarians typically do have one single moral absolute, usually pleasure or satisfaction of self-interest, which they consider intrinsically good and the basis for morality. Two of its chief proponents were John Stuart Mill and Jeremy Bentham. Utilitarianism grew out of the Enlightenment and nineteenth-century philosophy. Utilitarianism can roughly be summed up as a kind of moral arithmetic - if an action causes more good than bad, then the action is good, and vice versa. In addition, an action with greater benefit than another is more right, and vice versa. Utilitarianism is an ethical system that bases the rightness or wrongness of an action on whether that action is net beneficial or harmful. This doesn't mean that everyone gets to be equally happy, but it does mean that no one's happiness is inherently more valuable than anyone else's. “ ”We can summarize utilitarianism thus: Happiness is what matters, and everyone's happiness counts the same.
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